There are 36 consonants in the Hindi alphabet. There are 13 independent vowels in the Hindi alphabet that are used at the beginning of a syllable.Īnd the other variant is the dependent vowel, which is 11 in number.Ī Dependent vowel is used when an independent vowel follows a consonant. You may not like this information, but Hindi vowels are divided into independent vowels and dependent vowels. Just like the English alphabet, Hindi vowels are the letters that don’t require any other letter to pronounce they are self-sufficient. Once you get a good grip on it, you can learn pretty much everything. Learning the Hindi alphabet is the first brick on the foundation. So the first step towards learning Hindi is grasping the Varnamala with the Hindi alphabet chart. Who knows, it might help you to connect with your colleagues in the Mumbai office better! NRIs often teach their kids Hindi so that the next generations can reconnect with their roots and communicate with their extended family back in India.Īs Hindi is the 3rd most spoken language in the world, learning Hindi can also benefit your career prospects. Learning Hindi can also be a cultural heritage for some people. Whether it’s for your next leisure trip or the urge to watch your favorite Bollywood movie without subtitles, your enthusiasm to learn the fascinating language is pretty understandable.

There can be various reasons for you to learn Hindi. Be it your stylish ‘bandana’ or ‘cashmere’ pullover you have been using Hindi all these years without even knowing. The English language has adopted a lot of Hindi words in its dictionary. ङ्, ञ्, ण्, न्, म् are also called as अनुनासिकs or nasals because while pronouncing these consonants, the nose is used as well.Hindi is not only the most popular regional language in India, but it is the 3rd most spoken language in the whole world, just after Mandarin and English.Įven if you are not familiar with the language, you may have heard a few words here and there.Places of pronouncing the स्वरs and व्यञ्जनs are also determined.The अनुस्वार (ं) and the विसर्ग (ः) are included in the वर्णमाला and are called as स्वराश्रितs because they are always dependent upon the vowels.Follow this link to know how exactly you can pronounce the individual letter.

So, there are 25+8=33 consonants in total.

Consonants are broadly divided into five categories (25).

Ø They are arranged in particular scientific order Ø In Sanskrit these sounds are called ‘वर्णs’ Ø In general, sentences are formed by words that are formed by letters (sounds)

Bengali varnamala chart